---
title: "Types of Scars"
url: "https://www.aestheticplasticsurgeons.org/scar-information/types-of-scars"
type: "Article"
section: "Scar Information"
summary: "Hypertrophic, keloid, atrophic, stretched and tethered scars explained in plain language, with what each looks like and when to seek advice."
audience: "Adults considering cosmetic plastic surgery or non-surgical treatments, in Cheshire, Manchester and Barbados."
language: "en-GB"
publisher: "Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons"
---

# Types of Scars

Knowing what you are looking at

The main types of scars explained in plain language - what each looks like and when it may be worth seeking advice.

## Hypertrophic scars

Red, raised scars that stay within the boundary of the original wound. They may thicken for up to about six months and often improve and flatten over the following one to two years.

## Atrophic or indented scars

Scars that sit below the surrounding skin, leaving a small dip or depression. They form when there is a loss of underlying tissue during healing.

## Stretched or widened scars

Scars that become wider or thinner over time, often where the skin is under tension or movement. They are common on areas such as the shoulders, back and tummy.

## Pigmented or discoloured scars

Scars that are darker or lighter than the surrounding skin. This is more common in darker skin tones, and sun exposure can make discolouration more noticeable.

## Tethered or adhered scars

Scars that feel stuck to the deeper tissue underneath, which can restrict movement or feel tight. Massage may help, and your surgeon can advise if further assessment is needed.

## A note on keloid scars

A keloid scar grows beyond the edges of the original wound and is more common in younger people and darker skin tones. Keloids can be more difficult to treat and can return after surgery, so specialist advice is recommended.

## When to seek advice

If a scar becomes increasingly raised, painful, widens, restricts movement or remains a concern after healing, it is worth having it assessed. A [consultation](https://www.aestheticplasticsurgeons.org/contact) with a consultant plastic surgeon can help you understand what, if anything, may help.

_This information is for general guidance only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified clinician. Reviewed against NHS guidance._

Not sure what type of scar you have?

A consultant plastic surgeon can assess your scar and talk you through whether any treatment may help.

## Related scar information

-   [Understanding Scars](https://www.aestheticplasticsurgeons.org/scar-information/understanding-scars)
-   [Scar Treatments](https://www.aestheticplasticsurgeons.org/scar-information/scar-treatments)
-   [Surgical Scar Revision](https://www.aestheticplasticsurgeons.org/scar-information/scar-revision)

## About this source

Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons is a team of consultant plastic surgeons offering breast, body, facial and non-surgical treatments, with locations in Cheshire, Manchester and Barbados. All care is provided by consultant plastic surgeons on the GMC Specialist Register, operating in CQC-registered facilities. Members of BAAPS and BAPRAS.

- Website: https://www.aestheticplasticsurgeons.org
- Phone: 0808 129 2000
- Email: sian@aestheticplasticsurgeons.org

Cite as: Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, "Types of Scars", https://www.aestheticplasticsurgeons.org/scar-information/types-of-scars.

_This page is for general information only and does not replace personalised medical advice._